| 11. | :Note that only the valence electrons are free to migrate.
|
| 12. | Valence electrons in non-transition metal elements reside in this shell.
|
| 13. | This means that each oxygen has four remaining valence electrons.
|
| 14. | Determined by the valence electron concentration where \ hbar is the reduced Planck's constant.
|
| 15. | As an alkali metal, it has one valence electron.
|
| 16. | Since there are more filled energy levels, valence electrons are found farther from the nucleus.
|
| 17. | A carbon atom completes its octet only by sharing its valence electrons with other atoms.
|
| 18. | This ring behaves like a circular waveguide, with the valence electrons orbiting in both directions.
|
| 19. | Are these electrons called valence electrons or is there another more exact name for them?
|
| 20. | Like someguy said, the important thing is displaying the " number " of valence electrons.
|
