| 11. | Superposition of the cardiac function curve and venous return curve is used in one hemodynamic model.
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| 12. | Jennings RB Jr, Innes BJ . Subtotal cor triatriatum with left partial anomalous pulmonary venous return.
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| 13. | It is often suggested that venous return dictates cardiac output, effected through the Frank Starling mechanism.
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| 14. | Furthermore, the Ohmic formulation used to describe venous return ignores the critical venous parameter, capacitance.
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| 15. | Any sympathetic stimulation to the venous system will increase venous return to the heart and ventricular filling.
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| 16. | Nitric oxide reduces both total peripheral resistance and venous return, thus decreasing both preload and afterload.
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| 17. | This relaxation will decrease total peripheral resistance, which will in turn decrease venous return to the heart.
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| 18. | In this way, an increase in venous return can lead to a matched increase in cardiac output.
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| 19. | When the frequency and depth of respiration increases, the venous return increases, leading to increased cardiac output.
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| 20. | Such devices are specifically designed to deliver graduated compression from the ankle to the knee, to assist with venous return.
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