This feature can be used to create geometric elements at runtime of the renderer, procedural textures, bump and displacement maps, atmosphere and volume effects, environments, camera lenses, and light sources.
12.
The phenomenon that muography cannot differentiate density variations is called the " Volume Effects . " Volume Effects happen when a large amount of low density materials and a thin layer of high density materials cause the same attenuation in muon flux.
13.
The phenomenon that muography cannot differentiate density variations is called the " Volume Effects . " Volume Effects happen when a large amount of low density materials and a thin layer of high density materials cause the same attenuation in muon flux.
14.
Residues near the ends of the polymer are more likely to contact ( quantitatively, have a lower \ alpha ) than those in the middle ( i . e ., far from the ends ), primarily due to excluded volume effects.
15.
:Still lacking sufficient demand from fundamental buyers or cross-market arbitrageurs, HFTs began to quickly buy and then resell contracts to each other generating a hot-potato volume effect as the same positions were rapidly passed back and forth.
16.
For a top-poured ingot, as the liquid cools within the mold, differential volume effects cause the top of the liquid to recede leaving a curved surface at the mold top which may eventually be required to be machined from the ingot.
17.
Instead, it appears that the low-moment / high-moment transition is preceded by a high-magnetic-moment frustrated ferromagnetic state in which the Fe Fe magnetic exchange bonds have a large magneto-volume effect of the right sign and magnitude to create the observed thermal expansion anomaly.
18.
Electricity retailers, who in aggregate buy from the wholesale market, and generators who in aggregate sell to the wholesale market, are exposed to these price and volume effects and to protect themselves from volatility, they will enter into " contracts for differences where the parties agree a strike price for defined time periods.
19.
"' Spillover effect "'can be defined as an apparent gain in activity for small objects or regions, as opposed to the partial volume effect, the apparent loss of activity in the object is distributed across adjacent voxels, which are considered outside the object, resulting in increase in activity in these voxels.
20.
As the large seller's trades were executed in the futures market, buyers included high-frequency trading firms trading firms that specialize in high-speed trading and rarely hold on to any given position for very long and within minutes these high-frequency trading firms also started aggressively selling the long futures positions they first accumulated mainly from the mutual fund . " The Wall Street Journal " quoted the joint report, "'HFTs [ then ] began to quickly buy and then resell contracts to each other generating a'hot-potato'volume effect as the same positions were passed rapidly back and forth .'" The combined sales by the large seller and high-frequency firms quickly drove " the E-Mini price down 3 % in just four minutes ".
