| 11. | Eight vowel qualities are recovered from the transcription,, which may be long.
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| 12. | There is little or no change in the actual vowel quality of the neutral vowels.
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| 13. | Weakly stressed long vowels may also be shortened without any significant reduction in vowel quality.
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| 14. | Kiowa has six contrasting vowel qualities with three heights and a front-back distinction.
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| 15. | They teamed together to conduct experiments using synthetic speech, about the relative nature of vowel quality.
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| 16. | Northern dialects are more conservative in vowel quality, while southern dialects have preserved vowel quantity distinctions.
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| 17. | These are not reversible, as they do not indicate tone and underrepresent vowel quality and quantity.
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| 18. | Certain signs, such as " ", do not distinguish between the different vowel qualities.
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| 19. | The other vowel quality sequences ( diphthongs ? ), disregarding the added complexity of phonation, are.
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| 20. | All five vowel qualities may be found as short oral, long oral, and long nasal vowels.
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