| 11. | It has a blue-white primary of magnitude 4.4 and a yellow secondary of magnitude 6.5.
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| 12. | All-white primary elections were outlawed because of Marshall's work in a 1944 case from Texas.
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| 13. | The state also passed a law for white primaries.
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| 14. | For a period, the Georgia Democrats used the white primary to exclude blacks from voting.
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| 15. | A similar white primary measure was adopted by the state legislature in the early 20th century.
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| 16. | In that case the Supreme Court ruled that white primaries as established by Texas were unconstitutional.
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| 17. | In 1923 the white primary became state law.
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| 18. | The organization also brought litigation to challenge the " white primary " system in the South.
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| 19. | As Texas became essentially a one-party state, the white primary excluded minorities from the political competitive process.
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| 20. | The Democratic Party reinstated the white primary.
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