| 11. | See Zeeman effect, magneto-optic Kerr effect, Voigt Effect or Faraday effect.
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| 12. | The magnetic field of a star can be measured by means of the Zeeman effect.
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| 13. | The spin-orbit coupling, and magnetic field was applied leading to Zeeman effect.
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| 14. | Observations using the Zeeman effect show that prototypical sunspots come in pairs with opposite magnetic polarity.
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| 15. | His doctoral thesis dealt with the effects of Zeeman effect on spectral lines of noble gases.
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| 16. | The first detection of the Zeeman effect in another galaxy was made through observations of hydroxyl megamasers.
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| 17. | A magnetic field is added, which lifts the degeneracy in m due to the Zeeman effect.
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| 18. | In 1908, he used the Zeeman effect with a modified spectroheliograph to establish that sunspots were magnetic.
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| 19. | Today, the Zeeman effect is used to produce magnetograms showing the variation of magnetic field on the sun.
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| 20. | And some materials may change colour when a magnetic field is applied, for example by the Zeeman effect.
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