Parasitic infestations, stings, and bites in humans are caused by several groups of organisms belonging to the following phyla : Annelida, Arthropoda, Bryozoa, Chordata, Cnidaria, Cyanobacteria, Echinodermata, Nemathelminthes, Platyhelminthes, and Protozoa.
22.
Since January 2011, James has been working on phylogenomic investigation of the evolutionary history of Annelida, as part of the WormNet II : Assembling the Tree of Life for Annelida project, along with researchers Christer Erseus and Bronwyn W . Williams.
23.
Since January 2011, James has been working on phylogenomic investigation of the evolutionary history of Annelida, as part of the WormNet II : Assembling the Tree of Life for Annelida project, along with researchers Christer Erseus and Bronwyn W . Williams.
24.
The animals thus associated, the Rotifera, Annelida and Arthropoda, are composed of a larger or smaller number of hollow rings, each ring possessing typically a pair of hollow lateral appendages, moved by intrinsic muscles and penetrated by blood-spaces.
25.
The Articulata hypothesis, simply stated, is the phylogenetic grouping of the phylum Annelida, ( which includes polychaetes, oligochaetes, and leeches ), together with the phylum Arthropoda, ( arachnids, insects and crustaceans ) into the common taxon Articulata.
26.
These are flatworms ( platyhelminthes ), namely cestodes ( tapeworms ) and trematodes ( flukes ), and roundworms or nemathelminths ( nematodes ) both of these are parasitic worm types and the annelida, which are not parasitic or at the most ectoparasites like the leeches.
27.
""'Bonellia viridis " "', the "'green spoonworm "', is a marine worm ( Class Echiura, phylum Annelida ) noted for displaying exceptional sexual dimorphism and for the biocidal properties of a pigment in its skin.
28.
""'Erinaceusyllis ettiennei " "'is a species belonging to the phylum Annelida, a group known as the segmented worms . " E . ettiennei " is characterized by its compound chaetae with slender and thin blades, which are curved as a sabre.
29.
""'Erinaceusyllis cirripapillata " "'is a species belonging to the phylum Annelida, a group known as the segmented worms . " E . cirripapillata " is characterized by its papillae on its dorsal cirri, one of them being distinctively mushroom-shaped.
30.
""'Erinaceusyllis kathrynae " "'is a species belonging to the phylum Annelida, a group known as the segmented worms . " E . kathrynaen " is similar to " E . cirripapillata ", but lacks characteristic papillae on its cirri.
