It is incorporated in many artificial systems : for example, in thermostats and Schmitt triggers, it prevents unwanted frequent switching.
22.
"' Systems engineering "'is an interdisciplinary field of engineering, that focuses on the development and organization of complex artificial systems.
23.
Other tests, such as ConsScale, test the presence of features inspired by biological systems, or measure the cognitive development of artificial systems.
24.
Tournefort used an artificial system based on logical division which was widely adopted in France and elsewhere in Europe up until Linnaeus.
25.
When a natural or artificial system is intrinsically hierarchical, the joint distribution on system variables should provide evidence of this hierarchical structure.
26.
A system can be described in terms of its expected, desired or intended behavior ( usually, for artificial systems, its purpose ).
27.
The questions " arguably " adjoin with but are distinct from machine ethics, which is concerned with the moral behavior of artificial systems.
28.
The result has been the substitution, at a cost of more than $ 3 billion, of an artificial system for the natural one.
29.
But you wouldn't either if your basic mission was to keep passing, changing and amending artificial rules designed to preserve an artificial system.
30.
In the artificial systems that are specified by engineering control theory, the reference signal is considered to be an external input to the'plant '.
