It consists of two parts : a short-term " phonological store " with auditory memory traces that are subject to rapid decay and an " articulatory rehearsal component " ( sometimes called the " articulatory loop " ) that can revive the memory traces.
22.
Ear hair cells project to cochlear ganglia neurons to auditory pontine nuclei to midbrain and pallial areas including the NCM and CM are also thought to be involved in auditory memory formation of songs used for vocal learning, but more evidence is needed to substantiate this hypothesis.
23.
As a cognitive neuroscientist specializing in music perception and cognition, he is credited for fundamentally changing the way that scientists think about auditory memory, showing through the Levitin Effect, that long-term memory preserves many of the details of musical experience that previous theorists regarded as lost during the encoding process.
24.
In this way, a given structure can be thought of as an auditory memory that may be re-activated even when there is no external sensory input ( in hallucinations and dreams, for example ) and grow stronger or weaker ( less accessible ) depending on the frequency with which it is activated successfully.
25.
The higher scores included skills in receptive language ( 38.8 to 36.9 ), expressive language ( 44.7 to 43.5 ), auditory memory ( 44.9 to 43.3 ), visual memory ( 44.4 to 43.5 ), visual discrimination ( 33.6 to 31.8 ), fine motor ( 37.2 to 35.3 ) and social competence ( 51.7 to 48.9 ).
26.
The exemplar models have to face several objections, two of which are ( 1 ) insufficient memory capacity to store every utterance ever heard and, concerning the ability to produce what was heard, ( 2 ) whether also the talker's own articulatory gestures are stored or computed when producing utterances that would sound as the auditory memories.
