| 21. | AMPK activates autophagy by directly and indirectly activating ULK1.
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| 22. | The roles of autophagy in neurodegeneration and immune defense also received considerable attention.
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| 23. | In 2003, the first Gordon conference on autophagy was held at Waterville.
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| 24. | These therapies have shown that autophagy increases in a dose-dependent manner.
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| 25. | Microbes that become trapped in these septin cages are broken down by autophagy.
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| 26. | AMPK is a protein kinase that begins a phosphorylation cascade leading to autophagy.
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| 27. | Autophagy can prolong cellular survival during low energy conditions.
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| 28. | The importance of the nuclear functions of autophagy proteins should not be underestimated.
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| 29. | Atg32 is not necessary for other forms of autophagy.
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| 30. | ATG13 is an autophagy factor required for phagosome formation.
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