A link may fail, not necessarily the weakest, but the effects on the network may continue to cascade, as an avalanche effect that spreads throughout the system.
22.
Avalanche diodes are optimized for avalanche effect so they exhibit small but significant voltage drop under breakdown conditions, unlike Zener diodes that always maintain a voltage higher than breakdown.
23.
As the result of the avalanche effect in MD2, even a small change in the input message will ( with overwhelming probability ) result in a completely different hash.
24.
:An LFSR is like a little production line; as it ratchets forward, each bit gets more mangled up by the state of other bits ( cf Avalanche effect ).
25.
RIPEMD-160 behaves with the desired avalanche effect of cryptographic hash functions ( small changes, e . g . changing d to c, result in a completely different hash ):
26.
Representatives of both companies said the collapse was the result of an " avalanche effect " caused by people massively withdrawing money after a similar company went belly-up earlier this month.
27.
But the supply data was merely the catalyst for what one broker referred to as " the avalanche effect, " in which prices fell below key technical levels and triggered more selling.
28.
As this single bit change in the input changes all 11 output characters ( an avalanche effect ) it's likely that these 11 characters are a Talk 17 : 30, 20 July 2011 ( UTC)
29.
If a block cipher or cryptographic hash function does not exhibit the avalanche effect to a significant degree, then it has poor randomization, and thus a cryptanalyst can make predictions about the input, being given only the output.
30.
The finalisation function can have several purposes such as compressing a bigger internal state ( the last result ) into a smaller output hash size or to guarantee a better mixing and avalanche effect on the bits in the hash sum.
