There are several berberine-containing plants that can serve as useful alternatives, including Chinese coptis, yellowroot, or Oregon grape root.
22.
Berberine is under investigation to determine whether it may have applications as a drug in treating arrhythmia, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and cancer.
23.
Due to berberine's strong yellow color, " Berberis " species were used to dye wool, leather, and wood.
24.
Research into the toxicology and pharmacology of goldenseal has focused on berberine and hydrastine, which are antimicrobial, chloretic and each have a variety of other properties helping immunity.
25.
Famous for the bitter taste that it produces, it is used in Chinese herbal medicine along with the related compound berberine for treating digestive disorders caused by bacterial infections.
26.
He is credited with isolating salicin from willow bark ( 1828 ) and the discovery of berberine ( from the root bark of " Berberis vulgaris " ).
27.
Methoctramine has been shown to competitively antagonize muscarinic receptors, thus preventing them from binding to the neurotransmitter acetylcholine ( and other agonists, such as bethanechol or berberine ).
28.
Other species of poppies, numbering in the hundreds, do not contain morphine or codeine in useful amounts, but may contain non-narcotic alkaloids like protopine, sanguinarine or berberine.
29.
Fagarine, N-methylisocoridine, eskimminianine, ?-fagarine, fagarine-2, magnoflorinne, nitidine, cheleritrinne, berberine, palmatine and candicine have been isolated from foliage and wood.
30.
Berberine was supposedly used in China as a folk medicine by Shennong around 3000 BC . This first recorded use of Berberine is described in the ancient Chinese medical book The Divine Farmer's Herb-Root Classic.