This occurs when the stress applied is sufficient to separate the closely bound water from the protein, splitting the nanocomposite.
22.
The effective hydrated radius of the ion, a is the radius of the ion and its closely bound water molecules.
23.
A heater must be added for secondary drying, which will remove the bound water and will produce a lower moisture content.
24.
Vicente's poison frog breeds in arboreal vegetation, and the parents transport the tadpoles to vegetation-bound water pools in bromeliads to develop.
25.
During migration of water, it carries thermal energy from oil to surroundings and bound water to offer the heat for finishing starch gelatinization.
26.
From a macromolecular perspective the two processes are thought to be similar due to a native protein's unique interaction with its closely bound water.
27.
In molecular biology and food science, bound water refers to the amount of water in body tissues which are bound to macromolecules or organelles.
28.
These processes, however, tend to generate large volumes of sludge with high bound water content that can be slow to filter and difficult to dewater.
29.
For example bound water will only freeze at exceptionally low temperatures while free water is not as difficult to freeze ( Vaclacik and Christian, 2003 ).
30.
For practical purposes, Vsh includes solid clays and the clay-sized and silt-sized fraction of non-clay minerals plus CBW and capillary bound water associated with shale micropores.
