"' Cellobiose "'is a disaccharide with the formula [ HOCH 2 CHO ( CHOH ) 3 ] 2 O . Cellobiose, a reducing sugar, consists of two ?-glucose molecules linked by a ? ( 1?! 4 ) bond.
22.
"Victivallis vadensis " was originally known as strain Cello T, as it is able to use cellobiose as a carbon source ( The Prokaryotes ), but was renamed for an area in the Netherlands known as food valley, near the scientists at Wageningen University, who first identified the organism.
23.
Acid is not produced from arabinose, N-acetylglucosamine, D-cellobiose, D-galactose, or methyl alpha-D-glucoside, lactose, D-mannose, D-melibiose, melezitose, raffinose, ribose, D-salicin, D-sorbitol, sucrose, turanose, xylitol and xylose.
24.
The strain LMG 24284 isolated from cocoa fermentation for example is able to ferment cellobiose, galactose, maltose, mannitol, ribose, sucrose, trehalose, D-xylose, while the strain T30PCM01 isolated from fermenting grape marc was able to use mannose, fructose, cellobiose, mannitol, glucose, N-acetyl-glucosamine and L-arabinose.
25.
The strain LMG 24284 isolated from cocoa fermentation for example is able to ferment cellobiose, galactose, maltose, mannitol, ribose, sucrose, trehalose, D-xylose, while the strain T30PCM01 isolated from fermenting grape marc was able to use mannose, fructose, cellobiose, mannitol, glucose, N-acetyl-glucosamine and L-arabinose.
26.
:Percival Zhang and colleagues published in 2012 in PNAS an article supposedly telling how to convert any cellulose ( corn husks, wood ) into amylose, which humans could then digest : " one-pot enzymatic conversion of pretreated biomass to starch through a nonnatural synthetic enzymatic pathway composed of endoglucanase, cellobiohydrolyase, cellobiose phosphorylase, and alpha-glucan phosphorylase originating from bacterial, fungal, and plant sources . " talk ) 15 : 44, 10 November 2015 ( UTC)
27.
This microbe, taken from a human fecal sample, was first cultured in the Netherlands at an optimal temperature of 37 degrees Celsius and 6.5 pH . Researchers there discovered that it grows best in liquid or soft agar with one of the following sugars : " cellobiose, fructose, galactose, glucose, lactose, lactulose, maltose, maltotriose, mannitol, melibiose, myo-inositol, raftilose, rhamnose, ribose, sucrose and zylose, " which it uses fermentatively.
28.
The cells range in shape from egg-shaped, ellipsoidal, to elongated, measuring 2.5 5.0 by 5.0 15.0 aerobically ), " S . koalae " was shown to be able to use glucose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, raffinose, soluble starch, D-mannitol, and succinic acid; it has a weak ability to use trehalose, melezitose, inulin, L-arabinose, glycerine, D-sorbitol, salicin, and D-gluconate.
29.
Demain further recalled that he was drawn into the cellulase area by some comments I was asked to present at a symposium dealing with cellulase of the fungus Trichoderma viride ( later Trichoderma reesei ), and his work in this field resulted in the discovery that the extracellular cellulase of Clostridium thermocellum ATTC 27405 could attack crystalline cellulose, which was the first demonstration of a true cellulase produced by a bacterium . This enzyme later proved to be useful in the conversion of cellulose to glucose, since it degraded cellobiose, the inhibitor of cellulase action . An important theory proposed by Demain, which he showed to be valid, was that antibiotics occur in nature and that they help to ensure the survival of the organisms that produce them.
30.
They are unable to utilize D-maltose, D-trehalose, D-cellobiose, gentiobiose, sucrose, D-raffinose, ?-D-glucose, D-turanose, D-melibose, mannose, galactose, 3-methyle glucose, inosine, D-aspartic acid, glycyl-L-proline, L-alanine, L-arginine, L-serine, pectine, D-saccharic acid, p-hydroxy-phenylacetic acid, methyl pyruvate, citric acid, bromo-succinic acid, acetoacetic acid or propionic acid . " R . lentis " can grow in the presence of the antibiotic compounds lincomycin, tetrazolium violet and tetrazolium blue but not with 1 % sodium lactate, troleandomycin, lithium chloride, potassium tellurite or sodium butyrate.
