As this had already been described, the discovery of chenodeoxcholic acid ( with 2 hydroxyl groups ) made this new bile acid a " deoxycholic acid " in that it had one fewer hydroxyl group than cholic acid.
22.
The compound itself has no known uses; however, various functionalized analogues are produced by plants and animals, typically in the form of sterols, steroids and bile acids ( e . g . cholic acid ).
23.
The conjugated salts of their 7-alpha-dehydroxylated derivatives, deoxycholic acid and lithocholic acid, are also found, with derivatives of cholic, chenodeoxycholic and deoxycholic acids accounting for over 90 % of human biliary bile acids.
24.
Aramchol was initially intended to combine a cholesterol solubilising moiety ( a saturated fatty acid ) with a bile acid ( cholic acid ) acting as a vehicle to enable secretion into bile and entry into the enterohepatic circulation to solubilise bile stones.
25.
Cholic acid, formulated as Cholbam capsules, is approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration as a treatment for children and adults with bile acid synthesis disorders due to single enzyme defects, and for peroxisomal disorders ( such as Zellweger syndrome ).
26.
It is metabolized by the enzyme 7?-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one 12?-hydroxylase to 7?, 12?-dihydroxycholest-4-en-3-one and then to cholic acid, the major primary bile acid in humans.
27.
However, perhaps the greatest area of interest from alkaliphiles lies in their enzymes : alkaline proteases; starch-degrading enzymes; cellulases; lipases; xylanases; pectinases; chitinases and their metabolites, including : 2-phenylamine; carotenoids; siderophores; cholic acid derivatives and organic acids.
28.
Just inside the heavy wooden door of Hermes Drug Store, customers can find Dr . W . G . Gregory's RoseEye Water, a store brand paregoric, and Chamberlain's Cholic, Cholera and Diarrhea Medicine with instructions in German, French, Spanish, Norwegian, Polish and Italian.
29.
Energy drinks also contain taurine which helps to do a lot of things but in energy drinks it's particularly helpful due to it's effects of countering osmotic shock ( good if you're an athlete ) and it's role of being a surfactant of the cholic acid conjugate.
30.
Manley died at Barber's Printing House, on Lambeth Hill, after a violent fit of the cholic which lasted five days . Her body was interred in the middle aisle of the Church of St Benet at Paul's-Wharf, where on a marble gravestone is the following inscription to her memory:
