When an electron and a positron annihilate, the annihilation radiation conserves the momentum of the initial electron by a Doppler shift and an angular deviation from collinearity.
22.
The optimum model under this criterion is a compromise influenced by the sample size, the effect sizes of the different predictors, and the degree of collinearity between them.
23.
In the geometries where the concept of a line is a primitive notion, as may be the case in some synthetic geometries, other methods of determining collinearity are needed.
24.
Another way to define a distance again uses a graph-theoretic notion in a related structure, this time the " collinearity graph " of the incidence structure.
25.
It provides an index that measures how much the variance ( the square of the estimate's standard deviation ) of an estimated regression coefficient is increased because of collinearity.
26.
It includes a perceptual unit or group, namely, elements in a visual field ( stimuli ) organised coherently by Gestalt factors such as collinearity, closure, and symmetry.
27.
The concept of " lateral collinearity " expands on this traditional view, and refers to collinearity between explanatory and criteria ( i . e ., explained ) variables.
28.
The concept of " lateral collinearity " expands on this traditional view, and refers to collinearity between explanatory and criteria ( i . e ., explained ) variables.
29.
However, for large data matrices, or matrices that have a high degree of column collinearity, NIPALS suffers from loss of orthogonality due to machine precision limitations accumulated in each iteration step.
30.
Every set of three out of these four circles has among them three crossing points, and ( by the assumption of non-collinearity ) there exists a circle passing through these three crossing points.
