Conciliarism also drew on corporate theories of the church, which allowed the head to be restrained or judged by the members when his actions threatened the welfare of the whole ecclesial body.
22.
Although conciliarism looked doomed by the early 1440s, Thomas nevertheless remained an ardent conciliarist, and helped shape Scottish politics as an adviser during the minority of King James II of Scotland.
23.
On the other hand, the model of the pentarchy was never fully applied in the Western Church, which preferred the theory of the Primacy of the Bishop of Rome, favoring Ultramontanism over Conciliarism.
24.
The famous decree " Haec Sancta Synodus, " which gave primacy to the authority of the Council and thus became a source for ecclesial conciliarism, was promulgated in the fifth session, 6 April 1415:
25.
As early as the beginning of the 15th century, along with StanisBaw of Skarbimierz, WBodkowic strongly supported the idea of conciliarism and pioneered the notion of peaceful coexistence among nations a forerunner of modern theories of human rights.
26.
The papal curia's apparent inability to implement church reform resulted in the radicalisation of Conciliarism at the Council of Basel ( 1431 1449 ), which at first found great support in Europe but in the end fell apart.
27.
After Italian Unification and the abrupt ( and unofficial ) end of the First Vatican Council in 1870 because of the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War, the Ultramontanist movement and the opposing Conciliarism became obsolete to a large extent.
28.
Conservative bishops in the Council were fearful that the idea of the College of Bishops would be interpreted as a new conciliarism, a fifteenth-century idea that an ecumenical council was the supreme authority under Christ in the Catholic Church.
29.
The scholasticism crisis debated the adoption and extension of new legal ideas taken from Roman Law, with the " jus commune " of the School of Bologna on one side and conciliarism of the Counsel of Florence on the other.
30.
Luther's support for conciliarism is explicitly censured ( proposition # 28 ) and is singled out for further condemnation in the bull's conclusion : " . . . [ Luther ] broke forth in a rash appeal to a future council.
