In 1864, a circular was sent to the consular officers abroad by Gorchakov, the Russian Chancellor, patiently explaining the reasons for expansion centering on the doctrines of necessity, power and spread of civilisation.
22.
The federation moved the Supreme Court in an appeal which was accepted by a bench headed by Chief Justice Mohammad Munir who used, for the first time, the phrase of " Doctrine of necessity ".
23.
Subsequent to this decision, individuals who lack capacity must be deprived of their liberty in accordance with the Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards ( an amendment to the Mental Capacity Act 2005 ), not under the common law doctrine of necessity.
24.
New Jersey is one of only two states ( along with Wisconsin ) that classify DUI as a state appellate court reversed the conviction of a person who drove while intoxicated in order to escape assailants, citing the doctrine of necessity.
25.
The key legal question is whether the payments to employees fall under the " doctrine of necessity, " which permits a company that has filed for bankruptcy to only make payments on contracts and services essential to running the business.
26.
On 9 February 2010, the Senate controversially used the " doctrine of necessity " to transfer Presidential Powers to Vice President Goodluck Jonathan, and declared him Acting President, with all the accompanying powers, until Yar'Adua returned to full health.
27.
He strongly criticized Attorney-General Qoriniasi Bale for saying that there was no constitutional bar to an ex-convict holding the Presidency or Vice-Presidency, but denied that the Military had threatened to use the Doctrine of Necessity should such a scenario occur.
28.
When young, he said, he became inclined toward the " Doctrine of Necessity-- that is, that the human mind is impelled to action, or held in rest, by some power over which the mind itself has no control ."
29.
Although the contents were not revealed, the Fiji Sun claimed on 21 February that the Military had sent a seven-page letter to President Iloilo, threatening to invoke the " Doctrine of necessity " if a coup-convict was appointed President or Vice-President.
30.
He is also a stickler to the rule of law and constitutionalism; he propounded the Doctrine of Permanent Incapacitation adapted by the Nigerian Senate as Doctrine of Necessity to pass a resolution to ensure that President Goodluck Jonathan then a Vice-President succeeded his ailing boss, late President Umaru Yaradua
