Coarctation of the aorta ( a congenital narrowing in the region of the ductus arteriosus ) has also been associated with BAV.
26.
Common defects include atrial septal defect, tetralogy of Fallot, ventricular septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus, pulmonary stenosis, and coarctation of the aorta.
27.
It has been confirmed that Patent ductus arteriosus-bicuspid aortic valve syndrome is a distinct syndrome from an allelic variant of Char syndrome.
28.
In 2008 the US label was updated with a warning concerning a risk of premature closure of the ductus arteriosus in pregnancy.
29.
Failure of the DA to close after birth results in a condition called patent ductus arteriosus and the generation of a left-to-right shunt.
30.
Patent ductus arteriosus, where blood is channelled back from the heart into the lungs, is also seen and can lead to heart failure.