The future of the dying declaration doctrine in light of Supreme Court opinions such as " Crawford v . Washington " ( 2004 ) is unclear ( " Crawford " was decided under the constitution's Confrontation Clause, not the common law ).
22.
The militant had been identified as Abu Adnan, belonging to the Pakistan-based Lashkar-e Tayyaba group, and made a dying declaration to the local police chief that he and another Lashkar member had carried out the July attack on Jammu slum dwellers, Gupta said.
23.
The arrest was claimed to be based on the dying declaration of the gang s leader, but it was subsequently shown that the gang leader had prior personal enmity with the ex-minister and was not in danger of dying when the confession was extracted from him.
24.
Still another exception is " the use of testimonial statements for purposes other than establishing the truth of the matter asserted . " Another possible exception is for dying declarations, i . e . statements made by a speaker on the brink of death while aware that he or she is dying.
25.
During a riot in the prison yard ( which happens to break out at the same time Charles Pierce brought prison officials a dying declaration from Broadway . . . right before he hanged himself in prison doing his own time, which meant Avery's immediate release ), Cashmere goes up to Avery and stabs him.
26.
No evidence contradicting Dewhurst's dying declaration having been adduced, the jury were unwilling to convict; but the foreman of the jury was told by the judge, in the house of the latter, that the Government was determined to get a conviction, that a murder had been committed, and that the jury must bring in a verdict of guilty.
27.
Opinions such as " Giles v . California " ( 2008 ) discuss the matter ( although the statements in " Giles " were not a dying declaration ), but Justice Ginsberg notes in her dissent to " Michigan v . Bryant " ( 2011 ) that the court has not addressed whether the dying declaration exception is valid after the confrontation clause cases.
28.
Opinions such as " Giles v . California " ( 2008 ) discuss the matter ( although the statements in " Giles " were not a dying declaration ), but Justice Ginsberg notes in her dissent to " Michigan v . Bryant " ( 2011 ) that the court has not addressed whether the dying declaration exception is valid after the confrontation clause cases.
29.
The courthouse operated for nineteen years, and during this period those sentenced to death were Slaves are persons, not things, and cannot therefore be seized provisionally . " In 1865, a murder trial took place in which the trial judge held that the dying declaration of the ten-year-old victim could be admitted into evidence; the ruling was upheld the next year by the Louisiana Supreme Court.
