This limit is governed by the maximum resolution of the printing process and, in power applications, by the electric field strength between the lines.
22.
Once the contacts get far enough apart, the arc will extinguish because the electric field strength ( volts per meter ) is insufficient to sustain it.
23.
However, when a transient peak voltage causes an electric field strength that is too high for the dielectric, it can directly cause a short circuit.
24.
The chamber geometry and the applied voltage is such that in most of the chamber the electric field strength is low and the chamber acts as an ion chamber.
25.
In this graph, the vertical axis is the amplitude of the wave, in units such as voltage or electric field strength; the horizontal axis is time.
26.
At a potential difference of, for example, U = 2 V and a molecular thickness of d = 0.4 nm, the electric field strength is
27.
In other words, the electric field strength in the entire area that is affected by the EMP will be fairly uniform for weapons with a large gamma ray output.
28.
It was hereby considered that the energy E that a charged particle can get between a collision depends on the electric field strength \ mathcal { E } and the charge Q:
29.
A biased reptation model applies at higher electric field strength, whereby the leading end of the molecule become strongly biased in the forward direction and pulls the rest of the molecule along.
30.
Working at General Electric's Research Laboratories in Schenectady, New York, Hull built tubes that provided switching through the control of the ratio of the magnetic and electric field strengths.