They are made from a metal alloy with a more " active " voltage ( more negative reduction potential / more positive electrochemical potential ) than the metal of the structure.
22.
That occurs because the effect of charge on electrochemical potential is hugely greater than the effect of concentration so an undetectable change in concentration creates a great change on electric potential.
23.
Spinks et al . realized pneumatic actuation from the carbon nanotube sheets in electrolyte solutions with high electrochemical potential ( 1.5 V ), which cause gas generation in the electrolyte.
24.
At the same time, gradient of the quantum dots size can create a gradient of the electrochemical potential, acting as an equivalent of built-in electric field inside a nanofilm.
25.
The chemical potential of this solution is the difference between the energy barriers for taking electrons from and for giving electrons to the working electrode that is setting the solution's electrochemical potential.
26.
Mitchell realised that the movement of ions across an electrochemical potential difference could provide the energy needed to produce ATP . His hypothesis was derived from information that was well known in the 1960s.
27.
It has also been noted that glycine transport is inhibited by a protonophore, FCCP, or valinomycin plus nigericin, indicating that the process is dependent on an electrochemical potential of H +.
28.
By preserving these traits of the enzyme active site, it is hoped that the synthetic complexes will operate at the electrochemical potential necessary for catalysis, have a high turnover frequency and be robust.
29.
Maruyama et al . showed that MgtE exhibits the channel-like electrophysiological properties, i . e ., Mg 2 + transport occurs in accordance to the electrochemical potential of Mg 2 +.
30.
This energy, which can sometimes be harnessed ( a simple example is a concentration cell ), and the free-energy per mole is exactly equal to the electrochemical potential difference between the two regions.
