In 1996, enamel samples from the tooth went through the electron spin resonance technique which allowed researchers to date the skull to around 259, 000 years old
22.
Microviscosity can be probed by measuring the rotational correlation time of a probe molecule using either fluorescence correlation spectroscopy or the linewidths of the probe's electron spin resonance.
23.
The redating was carried out using three different methods : uranium series ( U-series ), electron spin resonance ( ESR ) and optically stimulated luminescence ( OSL ).
24.
Instead, the teeth were tested using a dating technology, electron spin resonance, that measures the small amounts of radiation absorbed by objects since their burial in the ground.
25.
Their paper on electron spin resonance ( 1958 ) proved to be one of the most frequently cited APL publications into the 21st century ( Berl 1996 ).
26.
Speleothems found in the " Big Room " of Carlsbad were dated using electron spin resonance dating and were found to be 500, 000 to 600, 000 years old.
27.
The scientists involved used electron spin resonance measurements of the calcite encrustation and of bone fragments and dated the age of the skull to between 160, 000 and 240, 000 years.
28.
The various layers at Qafzeh were dated to an average of 96, 000-115, 000 years ago with the electron spin resonance method and 92, 000 years ago with the thermoluminescence method.
29.
The university is known as the birthplace of organic chemistry due to works by Aleksandr Butlerov, Vladimir Markovnikov, Aleksandr Arbuzov, and the birthplace of electron spin resonance discovered by Evgeny Zavoisky.
30.
Additional, detailed information about the anisotropy of such complexes and the nature of the ligand binding can be however obtained from the fine structure of the low-temperature electron spin resonance spectra.
