| 21. | Service systems are designed and constructed, are often very large, and, as complex systems, they have emergent properties.
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| 22. | Some philosophers hold that emergent properties causally interact with more fundamental levels, an idea known as downward causation.
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| 23. | Also, some have argued using evidence from historical linguistics that grammar is an emergent property of language use.
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| 24. | Also are there any religions that look at God as simultaneously a root cause and an emergent property?
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| 25. | His works are influenced by living systems theories, interspecies communication, artificial life research, and the idea of emergent properties.
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| 26. | Through the dialog process, emergent properties arise in the strategy due to the interplay between the various stakeholder viewpoints.
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| 27. | The system of locking is an emergent property that is observable only at the systems level of the pathosystem.
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| 28. | Therefore, the statistical stability of relative frequency or statistical stability of statistics can be regarded as an emergent property.
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| 29. | Atomic physics underlies the workings of chemistry, which studies emergent properties that in turn are the basis of biology.
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| 30. | Central to the systems ecology approach is the idea that an ecosystem is a complex system exhibiting emergent properties.
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