So far, the acute phase emesis responds to 5-HT 3 antagonists while the delayed phase remains difficult to control.
22.
Emesis of undigested food points to an obstruction prior to the gastric outlet, such as achalasia or Zenker's diverticulum.
23.
The discovery and development of NK 1 receptor antagonists have elicited antiemetic effect in both acute and especially in delayed phases of emesis.
24.
Least shrews are being used in research as emesis models, to see how delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol prevents emesis in the cannabinoid receptors.
25.
Least shrews are being used in research as emesis models, to see how delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol prevents emesis in the cannabinoid receptors.
26.
Recent studies have found that phosphodiesterase 4 ( PDE4 ) inhibitors, such as Rolipram, cause emesis as one of their side effects.
27.
The emetic properties of apomorphine are exploited in veterinary medicine to induce therapeutic emesis in canines that have recently ingested toxic or foreign substances.
28.
This has led to extensive investigations that have revealed an important role for cannabinoids and their receptors in the regulation of nausea and emesis.
29.
However, some children may present with independent autonomic seizures or seizures with mixed Rolandic-autonomic manifestations including emesis as in Panayiotopoulos syndrome.
30.
Upon re-exposure to the offending food after a period of elimination, a subacute syndrome can present with repetitive emesis and dehydration.
