| 21. | Many species appear to form symbiotic or endophytic relationships with trees, while others appear to act as saprotrophs.
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| 22. | "Elymus canadensis " has a familiar relationship as a host with a variety of endophytic fungi.
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| 23. | Unsurprisingly, low to moderate levels of herbivore damage also increases the levels of infection by beneficial endophytic fungi.
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| 24. | This is not unusual among fungi, as non-endophytic plant pathogens have similar conditionally beneficial effects on defense.
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| 25. | Changes in salicylic acid signaling stimulated a reproducible shift in the relative abundance of bacterial phyla in the endophytic compartment.
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| 26. | Where specific variants or cultivars of a species are endophytic, this is detailed on the taxon's page.
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| 27. | In 1993, taxol was discovered as a natural product in a newly described endophytic fungus living in the yew tree.
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| 28. | "' Plant use of endophytic fungi in defense "'occurs when phytophagous insects, birds or mammals.
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| 29. | Some chemical defenses once thought to be produced by the plant have since been shown to be synthesized by endophytic fungi.
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| 30. | Because this root-like endophytic system is not soil-borne, dwarf mistletoes are solely dependent on their host for water.
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