| 21. | Any perforation between the exhaust manifold and shroud can result in exhaust gases reaching the cabin.
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| 22. | Some engines have siamesed exhaust manifolds, while others keep the exhausts separated until the catalytic converter.
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| 23. | The cylinder head has an intake manifold and an exhaust manifold attached to the corresponding ports.
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| 24. | There are separate inlet and exhaust manifolds on the offside ( left ) with a hotspot.
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| 25. | The exhaust manifold and turbine housing were cast in one piece by Mitsubishi from high-nickel Ni-Resist steel.
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| 26. | Canadian manufacturer of exhaust manifolds for vehicles.
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| 27. | Costs can be reduced in production engines by casting the inlet and exhaust manifolds as one unit.
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| 28. | Top of non-siamesed exhaust manifold just visible.
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| 29. | The exhaust manifold is cast into the cylinder head, reducing warm up times, so further aiding efficiency.
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| 30. | The exhaust manifolds achieve a vacuum in the cylinder just before the piston reaches top dead center.
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