The spin g-factor comes from the Dirac equation, a fundamental equation connecting the electron's spin with its electromagnetic properties.
22.
Particle physics, particularly quantum chromodynamics, provides the fundamental equations that explain the properties of quarks and of the strong interaction.
23.
Coupling coefficients for each reinforcement schedule are derived and inserted into the fundamental equation to yield overall predicted response rates.
24.
:We " do " sometimes use " axiom " in physics to mean the fundamental equations that define a particular theory.
25.
If the equations of state for a particular potential are known, then the fundamental equation for that potential can be determined.
26.
For real and practical systems, explicit expressions of the fundamental equations are almost always unavailable, but the functional relations exist in principle.
27.
Starting from the first and second laws of thermodynamics, four equations called the " fundamental equations of Gibbs " can be derived.
28.
Spitzer took the ideal gas laws and adapted them to an ionized plasma, developing many of the fundamental equations used to model a plasma.
29.
The examples here illustrate the inverse problem; identification of the underlying dynamics, or fundamental equation, of the logistic map from exemplars of the time series.
30.
The fundamental equation is the simplest and most comprehensive equation so far discovered for writing down the equations of motion of a constrained mechanical system.
