"' Sputnik virophage "'( from Greek ?????? " phagein " " to eat " ) is a subviral agent that reproduces in amoeba cells that are already infected by a certain helper virus; Sputnik uses the helper virus's machinery for reproduction and inhibits replication of the helper virus.
22.
Though AAV is considered to be dependent on adenovirus, it is able to replicate in the presence of herpesvirus as well as certain cytotoxic events such as UV irradiation or some carcinogens During the course of a natural dependovirus infection, if the helper virus is not present, the dependovirus is often capable of latent phase of its life cycle effectively waiting for the next helper virus infection.
23.
Though AAV is considered to be dependent on adenovirus, it is able to replicate in the presence of herpesvirus as well as certain cytotoxic events such as UV irradiation or some carcinogens During the course of a natural dependovirus infection, if the helper virus is not present, the dependovirus is often capable of latent phase of its life cycle effectively waiting for the next helper virus infection.
24.
Zamilon is restricted in its range of helper viruses; it can be supported by viruses from " Mimivirus "-like " Mimiviridae " lineages B and C, but not from lineage A . This appears to be a consequence of a rudimentary immune system of the helper virus, termed MIMIVIRE ( mimivirus virophage resistance element ), akin to the CRISPR-Cas pathway.
25.
Zamilon is restricted in its range of helper viruses; it can be supported by viruses from " Mimivirus "-like " Mimiviridae " lineages B and C, but not from lineage A . This appears to be a consequence of a rudimentary immune system of the helper virus, termed MIMIVIRE ( mimivirus virophage resistance element ), akin to the CRISPR-Cas pathway.
