After his habilitation, Hausdorff wrote another work on optics, on non-Euclidean geometry, and on hypercomplex number systems, as well as two papers on probability theory.
22.
This result was given in 1907 Joseph Wedderburn in his doctoral thesis, " On hypercomplex numbers ", which appeared in the Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society.
23.
In the early 20th century, matrices attained a central role in linear algebra . partially due to their use in classification of the hypercomplex number systems of the previous century.
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Modern terminology is " algebra " for " system of hypercomplex numbers ", and the algebras used in applications are often Banach algebras since Cauchy sequences can be taken to be convergent.
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Of course, you can construct other types of numbers by " starting " with stuff outside of the complex numbers in the first place-see quaternions for one example, and hypercomplex numbers for other examples.
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Wedderburn's best-known paper was his sole-authored " On hypercomplex numbers, " published in the 1907 Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, and for which he was awarded the D . Sc . the following year.
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The " output ", also called the " value of the function ", could be anything : simple examples include a single real number, or a fields, such as complex numbers, quaternions, or even more exotic hypercomplex numbers.
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Returning to Scotland in 1905, Wedderburn worked for four years at the University of Edinburgh as an assistant to George Chrystal, who supervised his D . Sc, awarded in 1908 for a thesis titled " On Hypercomplex Numbers ".
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This article exhibits these examples of the use of hyperbolic motions : the extension of the metric d ( a, b ) = \ vert \ log ( b / a ) \ vert to the half-plane, and in the location of a quasi-sphere of a hypercomplex number system.
30.
Thus, for example, the studies of " hypercomplex numbers ", such as considered by the Quaternion Society, were put onto an axiomatic footing as branches of ring theory ( in this case, with the specific meaning of associative algebras over the field of complex numbers . ) In this context, the quotient ring concept is one of the most powerful unifiers.