This vision gave birth to the concept of the Eco-industrial Park, the industrial complex that is governed by Industrial Ecology principles.
22.
By the 80s Industrial Ecology was already " promoted " to a research subject, which several institutes around the globe embraced.
23.
Industrial ecology was popularized in 1989 in a " Scientific American " article by Robert Frosch and Nicholas E . Gallopoulos.
24.
The process of improving the flow of energy, such that waste can be reused as input resources, is known as industrial ecology.
25.
Energy and Environmental Science, Environmental Science and Technology, Journal of Cleaner Production, International Journal och Life-cycle Assessment, and Journal of Industrial Ecology
26.
MFA is complementary to the other core industrial ecology methods life cycle assessment ( LCA ) and input-output ( I / O ) models.
27.
Industrial Ecology principles are also emerging in various policy realms such as the concept of the Circular Economy that is being promoted in China.
28.
The urban ecology and industrial ecology approaches inherently advocate FCA treating the built environment as a sort of ecosystem to minimize its own wastes.
29.
Industrial ecology has been defined as a " systems-based, multidisciplinary discourse that seeks to understand emergent behaviour of complex integrated human / natural systems ".
30.
From 1994 to 1996 Hawk was AT & T Industrial Ecology Fellow developing new models for industrial design, which reduce the environmental impact of production.
