| 21. | Binding occurs by intermolecular forces, such as ionic bonds, hydrogen bonds and Van der Waals forces.
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| 22. | In addition to the cumulative magnitudes of these intermolecular forces, there are certain emergent mechanical effects.
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| 23. | The chain length, intermolecular forces and reactive sites influence the specific function of the heparin-mimicking polymer.
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| 24. | That is, the older hypothesis of a contraction of electrostatic fields was extended to intermolecular forces.
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| 25. | In order to determine the pairwise intermolecular energy, all intermolecular forces in the material must be broken.
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| 26. | This is a result of the fact that in an ideal gas there are no intermolecular forces.
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| 27. | In a gas, the distances between molecules are generally large, so intermolecular forces have only a small effect.
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| 28. | Deviations of the compressibility factor, " Z ", from unity are due to attractive and repulsive Intermolecular forces.
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| 29. | This is because before the advent of quantum mechanics the origin of intermolecular forces was not well understood.
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| 30. | Intermolecular forces are repulsive at short distances and attractive at long distances ( see the Lennard-Jones potential ).
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