| 21. | They use ion beams to further heat the FRC.
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| 22. | Fabrication techniques include electron beam lithography, nanostructuring with a focused ion beam and interference lithography.
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| 23. | The latter ion plating configuration is often called Ion Beam Assisted Deposition ( IBAD ).
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| 24. | The 100 nm diameter needles were cut from silicon AFM tips using focused ion beam etching.
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| 25. | Focused ion beam systems are commonly used today for sputtering away defects or uncovering buried features.
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| 26. | The latest area of research involved using both micro-and nano-focused ion beams is found using nanomachining.
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| 27. | Focused ion beam lithography has carved a niche for itself in the area of defect repair.
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| 28. | In early 2000, Dr . Alex Klein, developed a cross between a polywell and ion beams.
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| 29. | Favorable results have been obtained by using heavier ion beams of approximately 1 MeV / nucleon.
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| 30. | At the outer edge, the ion beam can be removed with the aid of electrostatic deflector.
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