Cartesian coordinates, for example, are redundant since a non-linear molecule with atoms has vibrational degrees of freedom whereas the set of Cartesian coordinates has dimensions.
22.
Another consequence of the DNA being cut out of a concatemer is that a given linear molecule can start at any location on the circular genome.
23.
Such proteins are long, linear molecules with thousands of atoms; yet the relative position of each atom has been determined with sub-atomic resolution by X-ray crystallography.
24.
On the other hand, it could be a problem if CO2 and O2 as linear molecules could slip in via the size of a single heteroatom.
25.
Similarly, for the 1 \ pi orbital in a linear molecule ( C _ { \ infty v } point group ) we have four spin orbitals:
26.
The phrase is meaningless with ethyne-twisting of this linear molecule would mean bending, and I am sure that there is an IR absorption for triple bonds doing this!
27.
Because carbon dioxide is O = C = O, a linear molecule, it is effectively apolar, with no particular direction having most of the positive or negative charge.
28.
In polyatomic molecules, other rotational modes may become active, due to the much higher moments of inertia about certain axes which do not coincide with the linear axis of a linear molecule.
29.
Eukaryotic genetic material is divided into different, linear molecules called chromosomes inside a discrete nucleus, usually with additional genetic material in some organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts ( see endosymbiotic theory ).
30.
When the virus reactivates into lytic replication, it is believed that the virus genome is replicated as a continuous linear molecule off from an episome ( so called rolling circle model ).
