| 21. | He was a secret adherent to Manichaeism, according to Ibn al-Nadim.
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| 22. | Augustine of Hippo had a different challenge : to respond to the errors of Manichaeism.
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| 23. | During the 4th and 5th century AD Thebeste was a centre of Manichaeism as well.
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| 24. | This dualistic cosmogony influenced later Iranian developments such as Manichaeism, Mazdakism, and Zurvanism.
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| 25. | Although having fewer adherents, Manichaeism won the support of many high-ranking political figures.
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| 26. | Manichaeism may have influenced the Cathars.
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| 27. | Can we be certain Manichaeism is truly extinct, or might remnants linger on in China?
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| 28. | He has worked mainly on Manichaeism and Gnosticism, on currents related to these in Zoroastrianism.
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| 29. | Manichaeism stressed that the spirit was God-created, while material substance was corrupt and evil.
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| 30. | Sogdian preachers engaged in spreading Manichaeism, Christianity ( Nestorianism ), and Buddhism among the nomads.
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