Although research into mechanically interlocked molecular architectures is primarily focused on artificial compounds, many examples have been found in biological systems including : cystine knots, cyclotides or lasso-peptides such as microcin J25 which are protein, and a variety of peptides.
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Following this work, other researchers such as Donald J . Cram, Jean-Marie Lehn and Fritz V�gtle became active in synthesizing shape-and ion-selective receptors, and throughout the 1980s research in the area gathered a rapid pace with concepts such as mechanically interlocked molecular architectures emerging.
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The molecular architecture of the feathers and scales is precisely organized in crystalline fashion that breaks incoming sunlight into an array of colors, and the eye then picks up ever-shifting bands of these colors, depending on the angle at which the shimmering specimen is viewed.
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Techniques such as wide angle X-ray scattering, Rheological properties are also commonly used to help determine molecular architecture ( molecular weight, molecular weight distribution and branching ) as well as to understand how the polymer will process, through measurements of the polymer in the melt phase.
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More recently, the field even evolved to a synthesis of two different fields Chemical Reaction Networks ) can serve as'programming languages'and various molecular architectures ( such as DNA molecules architecture ) can in principle implement any behavior that can be mathematically expressed by the formalism being used.
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"I reverted your edits to Mechanically interlocked molecular architectures in the hopes that you can reinstitute related edits but adhering to WP : SECONDARY . The gist of this guideline is that Wikipedia seek citations to reviews and books, not primary journal references ( tens of thousands appear annually ).
