Applied ethics is distinguished from normative ethics, which concerns what people should believe to be right and wrong, and from meta-ethics, which concerns the nature of moral statements.
22.
And since clinical research pursues such rules of action and tries to improve the available ones, it constitutes " explorative and normative ethics " based on empirical research and experience.
23.
For example, without doubt biomedicine is natural science; clinical research, however, is practical science; it is also normative ethics; clinical practice is practiced morality; and so on.
24.
In normative ethics, Brennan has developed a moderate deontological account according to which rights can be overridden on the basis of the amount of good that can be brought about by doing so.
25.
Paul Kurtz, who believes that the careful, secular pursuit of normative rules is vital to society, coined the term " eupraxophy " to refer to his approach to normative ethics.
26.
On his USC profile, Wedgwood states that his research interests are " ethics ( including meta-ethics, practical reason, normative ethics, and the history of ethics ) and epistemology ".
27.
A similar analogy could be made about moral sense, which might give us a clear idea of what " rightness " is, but perhaps doesn't grant us direct knowledge of normative ethics.
28.
The central claim of this work is that a fundamental issue in normative ethics is what ultimate reasons might underlie our actions; Crisp argues that the best exposition of such reasons will not employ moral concepts.
29.
Virtue theory's necessary commitment to a teleological account of human life thus puts the tradition in sharp tension with other dominant approaches to normative ethics, which, because they focus on actions, do not bear this burden.
30.
The fact is that Sam Harris is not the first ( or the last ) to support-more than just any ethical naturalism-the idea that scientists " as well " as philosophers can discuss normative ethics.