An "'open vowel "'is a vowel sound in which the tongue is positioned as far as possible from the roof of the mouth.
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At the time of Middle English breaking, the short open vowel was not a front vowel, since a rather than was introduced after it.
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If a stem contains ( or ), a suffix that is specified for an open vowel will have ( or, respectively ) as well.
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A similar change is reconstructed in the history of Old French in which Bartsch's law turned open vowels into or after a palatalized velar consonant.
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The defining characteristic of a close-mid vowel is that the tongue is positioned one third of the way from a close vowel to an open vowel.
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The defining characteristic of an open-mid vowel is that the tongue is positioned one third of the way from an open vowel to a close vowel.
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The genitive in the singular functions as the second declension :'r + '( the breve above the'e'is the result of an approximant'r'preceding a mid-open vowel ).
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Jalapa Mazatec has a basic five vowel system contrasting back and front vowels and closed and open vowel height, with an additional mid high back vowel.
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These terms are built up from speech sounds that are easiest to produce ( bilabials like m, p, and b and the open vowel a ).
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However, if vowel harmony is triggered and the root contains a close vowel, none of the open vowels to the left of the close vowel will be subject to change.