A mixture of silicon dioxide and germanium dioxide ( " silica-germania " ) is used as an optical material for optical fibers and optical waveguides.
22.
A "'hybrid plasmonic waveguide "'is an optical waveguide that achieves strong light confinement by coupling the light guided by a dielectric waveguide and a plasmonic waveguide.
23.
In the simplest form of laser diode, an optical waveguide is made on that crystal's surface, such that the light is confined to a relatively narrow line.
24.
DPH gratings are generated in computer and fabricated on one or several interfaces of an optical waveguide planar with standard micro-lithography or nano-imprinting methods, compatible with mass-production.
25.
Optical fibers may be connected to each other by connectors or by " splicing ", that is, joining two fibers together to form a continuous optical waveguide.
26.
The optical waveguide the soliton creates while propagating is not only a mathematical model, but it actually exists and can be used to guide other waves at different frequencies.
27.
"' Light tubes "'or "'light pipes "'are physical structures used for transporting or distributing natural or artificial light for the purpose of illumination, and are examples of optical waveguides.
28.
Polymethyl methacrylate is used for various translucent and transparent items such as aquariums, signboards, automobile taillights, bathtub liners, sinks, cell phone display screens, and backlight optical waveguides for liquid crystal displays ( LCD ).
29.
Optical waveguides are used as components in integrated optical circuits ( e . g . combined with lasers or light-emitting diodes, LEDs ) or as the transmission medium in local and long haul optical communication systems.
30.
His undergraduate text on " Optics " has been translated to Chinese and Persian and his monograph on " Inhomogeneous Optical Waveguides " ( coauthored with Professor Sodha ) has been translated to Chinese and Russian.
