| 21. | Atoms and molecules have orbital angular momentum of a Rydberg state electron interacting with an ionic core.
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| 22. | Their commutation relation is the same as for orbital angular momentum, aside from a factor of 2:
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| 23. | These are the principal quantum number, the orbital angular momentum quantum number and the magnetic quantum number.
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| 24. | The azimuthal quantum number describes the orbital angular momentum of each electron and is a non-negative integer.
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| 25. | Specifically, because of the electron's spin-orbit interaction, the stationary eigenstates of the orbital angular momentum " l ".
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| 26. | This spinning carries orbital angular momentum with the wave train, and will induce torque on an electric dipole.
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| 27. | Like orbital angular momentum, the spin has an associated magnetic moment, the magnitude of which is expressed as
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| 28. | Most recently, using orbital angular momentum states, he was able to demonstrate entanglement of angular momentum up to 300'.
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| 29. | The half-integer formulas do not apply to orbital angular momentum, which should only have integer multiples of Plank's constant.
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| 30. | In contrast, orbital angular momentum can only take on integer values of; i . e ., even-numbered values of.
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