| 21. | It was found that outcrossing occurred at a very low rate of about 0.02 %.
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| 22. | The process is known as outcrossing and can occur in any new open-pollinated crop variety.
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| 23. | In general, sexual reproduction in eukaryotes has two fundamental aspects : recombination during meiosis, and outcrossing.
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| 24. | These strategies are homothallism for self-fertile fungi and heterothallism for self-incompatible, outcrossing fungi.
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| 25. | Animals have evolved numerous diverse mechanisms for avoiding close inbreeding and promoting outcrossing ( see Inbreeding avoidance ).
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| 26. | Vertebrates have evolved numerous diverse mechanisms for avoiding close inbreeding and promoting outcrossing ( and see Inbreeding avoidance ).
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| 27. | The evolutionary shift from outcrossing to self-fertilization is one of the most common evolutionary transitions in plants.
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| 28. | Without pollinators for outcrossing, the necessity of ensuring reproductive success appears to outweigh potential adverse effects of inbreeding.
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| 29. | The hyphae used during sexual outcrossing is similar to vegetative hyphae or in some cases may be slightly enlarged.
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| 30. | Outcrossing is still permitted using guidelines set down in the " standards " from each Feline Association around the globe.
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