| 21. | This largesse, however, significantly weakened the finances of the Papal States.
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| 22. | After the foreigners were expelled, Parma belonged to the Papal States until 1545.
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| 23. | Later in the century it was annexed to the Papal States.
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| 24. | In 1449 it became an independent centre within the Papal States.
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| 25. | The Franks also helped the formation of the Papal States in central Italy.
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| 26. | He fought for the Orsini family against the Papal States and Cesare Borgia.
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| 27. | Later he cut his Papal States into twenty provincial units with 1219 communities.
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| 28. | His leisure was dedicated to geological researches in the papal states.
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| 29. | Cesena subsequently turned into a secondary city of the Papal States.
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| 30. | During the diplomatic relations in the name of the Papal States.
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