| 21. | Instead, paramountcy can only be invoked when then compliance with one means the breach of the other.
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| 22. | The principle of the paramountcy of African interests was entirely rejected by the majority of Northern Rhodesian settlers.
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| 23. | The report said there is no constitutional way to guarantee political paramountcy of any race without compromising democratic ideals.
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| 24. | The modern use of the paramountcy doctrine was articulated in " Multiple Access v . McCutcheon ".
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| 25. | He found that the paramountcy doctrine was more appropriate as there was a clear double aspect in the law.
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| 26. | The Mthethwa Paramountcy was superseded by the Zulu Kingdom under Shaka, a former lieutenant in the Mthethwa army.
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| 27. | This, however, is subject to any claim that may be raised relating to paramountcy of federal legislation.
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| 28. | Therefore, paramountcy should only be invoked where there is a conflict between the federal and provincial laws in question.
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| 29. | The Court held that there must be an " operational incompatibility " between the laws in order to invoke paramountcy.
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| 30. | The Court found that statutory duplication does not invoke paramountcy as the court had the discretion to prevent double penalties.
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