They are highly protein-bound in plasma ( typically > 95 % ), usually to albumin, so that their volume of distribution typically approximates to plasma volume.
22.
A year ago, six Finnish cross-country skiers, four men and two women, were banned from competition for two years for using a blood plasma volume expander.
23.
On Feb . 15, the first day of the Nordic championships, Jari Isometsa tested positive for the banned plasma volume expander, hydroxyethyl starch ( HES ).
24.
The group said creatine's side effects include reduced blood plasma volume, dehydration and heat-related illnesses, cramps and an imbalance of electrolytes, which regulate certain body processes.
25.
Earlier, male skiers Jari Isometsa and Janne Immonen tested positive for the banned plasma volume expander, hydroxyethyl starch ( HES ) at the Nordic world championships, which ended Sunday.
26.
Due to the high electron-ion and electron-molecule collision energies, the plasma volume acts as an efficient chemical reactor enabling fast production of chemical compounds of hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen.
27.
Finnish cross country skiers Jari Isometsa and Janne Immonen tested positive for a banned plasma volume expander, hydroxyethyl starch ( HES ), at the Nordic world championships that ended Sunday.
28.
Even if they have lost half or two-thirds of their blood, if we maintain plasma volume, they will make the blood back in a few weeks, depending on age and health.
29.
Thus if the concentration of an electrolyte, say Na + is determined to be 140 mmol / L, it is the concentration in total plasma volume, not in plasma water volume.
30.
This limit is theoretically the same in the ST and conventional designs, but as the ST has a much lower aspect ratio, the effective field changes more dramatically over the plasma volume.
