These performances also feature symbols connected to the Passion of Jesus : the " sistrum "'s swaying and the beating of the drums represent Christ's swaying while enduring beatings, and the tapping of the prayer sticks represent the Flagellation of Christ.
22.
Burial coins, arrowheads, medicine bags, prayer sticks, amulets, masks and fetishes _ some unethically collected by missionaries or government agencies a century ago _ are all being shipped back to tribes from institutions like the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago and The Nebraska State Historical Society.
23.
Although the Franciscans initially tolerated manifestations of the old religion as long as the Puebloans attended mass and maintained a public veneer of Catholicism, Fray Alonso de Posada ( in New Mexico 1656 1665 ) outlawed Kachina dances by the Pueblo Indians and ordered the missionaries to seize and burn their masks, prayer stick, and effigies.