Dempster described using slow release of the vascular clamps at the end of kidney reimplantation operations to avoid injuring the kidney, but other workers have not mentioned whether or not they used this manoeuvre.
22.
Other places Dr . Wakim resided were Shriner's Hospital for Crippled Children-St . Louis, Missouri, Veteran's Hospital-Wichita, Kansas, and Duke University Microsurgical Reimplantation Workshop.
23.
With warm injured kidneys, PPF perfusion gave better results than Collins'method, with 6 out of 6 dogs surviving after 40 minutes warm injury and 24-hour storage followed by reimplantation of the kidneys and immediate contralateral nephrectomy.
24.
However, in a control group of non-warm injured dog kidneys, Johnson showed that 24-hour preservation was easily achieved when using a PPF perfusate, and he described elsewhere a survivor after 72 hours perfusion and reimplantation with immediate contralateral nephrectomy.
25.
In 2001, a local environmental organization called " Seamarc / Marine savers " ( known onsite as " Reefscapers " ), has set up an ambitious program of reimplantation of coral in damaged areas, on the basis of resort sponsorship.
26.
The solution's pH was 7.0 at 25 �C . Collins was able to achieve successful 24-hour storage of 6 kidneys, and 30 hour storage of 3 kidneys, with the kidneys functioning immediately after reimplantation, despite immediate contralateral nephrectomies.
27.
Although Lapchinsky gave no details in his paper, Humphries reported that these experiments had involved cooling the kidneys for 1 hour with cold blood, and then storage at 2-4 �C, followed by rewarming of the kidneys over 1 hour with warm blood at the time of reimplantation.
28.
Five of 8 dogs survived reimplantation of their kidneys and immediate contralateral nephrectomy, when the kidneys had been stored for 72 hours after having been flushed with Ross's solution; but Ross was unable to achieve 7 day storage with this technique even when delayed contralateral nephrectomy was used.
29.
The next advance was made by Humphries in 1964, when he modified the perfusate used in his original continuous perfusion system, and had a dog kidney able to support life after 24-hour storage, even when an immediate contralateral nephrectomy was performed at the same time as the reimplantation.
30.
Research has shown that the critical factor for reduction of the death of the tooth root cells and the subsequent root replacement resorption following reimplantation of knocked-out teeth is maintenance of normal cell physiology and metabolism of the cells left on the tooth root while the tooth is out of the socket.
