"' Secondary articulation "'occurs when the articulation of a consonant is equivalent to the combined articulations of two or three simpler consonants, at least one of which is an approximant.
22.
The government established the Post-Secondary Articulation Coordinating Committee in 1974 to provide a means of determining whether post-secondary institutions could apply previous credit at another British Columbia institution toward completion of a program.
23.
In many dialects, these stops may however gain voicing through secondary articulation through a preceding nasal, for examples " " " door " but " " " the door " as or.
24.
Thus, in Arabic emphasis is synonymous with a secondary articulation involving retraction of the dorsum or root of the tongue, which has variously been described as velarization or pharyngealization depending on where the locus of the retraction is assumed to be.
25.
With " w ", the place of greatest obstruction, called the " primary articulation ", occurs at the soft palate; the rounding of the lips causes less blockage, and is called the " secondary articulation ".
26.
Also in some varieties of English and Portuguese, the letter l represents a back vowel or non-lateral approximant in some environments, e . g . end of word, but that backing originates in the secondary articulation of velarisation of once-present l.
27.
Spaji and colleagues have found that the rhotic that may occur word initially ( erroneously called " dental " in previous literature, perhaps because Dravidian coronals tend to be dental by default ) has a secondary articulation, which they have tentatively identified as advanced tongue root until further measurements can be made.
28.
For non-sibilant sounds, the relevant variations in tongue shape can be adequately described by the concept of secondary articulation, in particular palatalization ( raising of the middle of the tongue ), velarization ( raising of the back of the tongue ) and pharyngealization ( retracting of the root of the tongue ).
29.
The ability of students to transfer from one post-secondary institution to another without losing credit for coursework at a previous institution in British Columbia is enabled with the presence of the BC Council on Admissions and Transfer ( BCCAT ), a provincially funded agency that was created in 1989 to replace the Post-Secondary Articulation Coordinating Committee that had been established in 1974.
30.
Another example in English is the " qu " of words such as " quit ", with the same primary and secondary articulations, but a complete blockage of the air at the soft palate rather than only a restriction of the flow ( a difference in " manner of articulation "; see below ) . ( Note that the sound of " qu " is normally analyzed as a sequence of " k " plus " w ", but both parts are actually pronounced at the same time .)
