For flavored liquids ( such as fruit juices ) containing no calcium, the liquid is thoroughly mixed with a small quantity of powdered sodium alginate, then dripped into a bowl filled with a cold solution of calcium chloride, or other soluble calcium salt.
22.
Prang et al . ( 2006 ) assessed the capacity of ACH gels to promote directed axonal regrowth in the injured mammalian CNS . The multivalent ions used to create the alginate-based ACH gels were copper ions, whose diffusion into the sodium alginate layers created hexagonally structured anisotropic capillary gels.