| 21. | Because the mutated SDH enzyme cannot convert succinate to fumarate, succinate accumulates in the cell.
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| 22. | The " gab " genes upon activation produce enzymes that degrade GABA to succinate.
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| 23. | The tartrate is an immediate-release formulation and the succinate is an extended-release formulation.
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| 24. | Succinate dehydrogenase is an important enzyme in both the citric acid cycle and the electron transport chain.
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| 25. | Succinate generated in the first step can enter into the citric acid cycle to eventually form oxaloacetate.
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| 26. | Isocitrate lyase ( ) is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of isocitrate to succinate and glyoxylate.
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| 27. | It can also utilize acetate, citrate, formate, lactate, and succinate as carbon sources.
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| 28. | Succinyl-CoA synthetase catalyzes the reversible reaction involving the formation of succinyl-CoA and succinate.
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| 29. | This conversion is catalysed by the enzyme succinate dehydrogenase ( or complex II of the mitochondrial ETC ).
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| 30. | In the glyoxylate cycle of plants and some prokaryotes, isocitrate lyase produces glyoxylate and succinate from isocitrate.
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