The main product of the Fischer-Tropsch process, synthetic crude oil, requires additional refining to produce fuel products such as diesel fuel or gasoline.
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Petroleos de Venezuela's Corpoven unit said it's also seeking to secure a supply contract for the synthetic crude with Exxon's Baton Rouge, Louisiana, refinery.
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The original oil sands upgraders were designed to produce a high-quality synthetic crude oil ( SCO ) with lower density and lower sulfur content.
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Houston-based Conoco, a subsidiary of DuPont Co ., signed agreements Tuesday and Wednesday in Caracas to develop synthetic crude oil and power plant fuel.
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Upon reaching a refinery, the synthetic crude is processed and a significant portion of the upgrading agent will be removed during the refining process.
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But the market for synthetic crude stagnated when oil prices dropped in the mid-80s, several projects were scrapped, and the next 10 years were quiet.
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The venture will also build a unit to upgrade the output to make a lighter, more marketable synthetic crude at Jose on Venezuela's Caribbean coast.
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But the additional concern is that natural gas releases less carbon dioxide per unit of energy produced than oil does-especially heavy oil, or synthetic crude.
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Petroleos de Venezuela's Corpoven unit said it's also seeking to secure a supply contract for the synthetic crude with Exxon's refinery at Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
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In the next 20 years, the trans-Alaska oil pipeline may carry a new liquid _ synthetic crude made from the North Slope's huge natural gas reserves.